Rate = 0.05 (that’s for 5% being the market interest rate).Simply type =PV in the excel file and insert the following parameters: Here, let’s apply simple Excel formula “PV” or “present value”, as the cash flows or installments are the same each period. The present value of all cash flows is the fair value of the loan. Discount all cash flows from the loan with the market interest rate to arrive at their present value.Determine the market interest rate for similar instruments (here: 5% p.a.).In order to determine the fair value of the loan, Goodie Ltd. So what is the fair value of the employee loan? If the loan would have been made on market terms, then clearly, its fair value at inception would have equaled the loan amount of CU 20 000. classifies the loan at amortized cost under IFRS 9 (or into “loans and receivables” category under IAS 39). Both standards require measuring the financial assets initially at their fair value (plus the transaction cost in some cases). Initial recognition and measurement of an employee loanĪs I wrote above, any loan meets the definition of a financial instrument under IAS 39 or IFRS 9. recognize and measure this loan initially and subsequently? The market interest rate on similar loans is 5%. (Note: if you discount 3 payments of 6 800 at 1 %, you should arrive to CU 20 000). Jones amounting to CU 20 000 at interest rate of 1% p.a., repayable in 3 installments of CU 6 800 on 31 December 20X1, 31 December 20X2 and 31 December 20X3. To break the transaction into small easy pieces, let’s come up with a simple example: We will assume here that the loans are not connected to some share purchases or anything like that and therefore we will focus on IAS 19 Employee Benefits. However, here’s the other side of the transaction:Įmployee loans are provided to a company’s employees and therefore, there is some employee benefit involved, whether falling under the scope of IAS 19 Employee Benefits or IFRS 2 Share-based Payments at some circumstances. Therefore, we will be looking at the rules for initial and subsequent measurement of financial instruments. In today’s article we will focus on the loans provided to the employees, but you can apply measurement criteria to other types of “advantageous” loans, too.Īny loan provided to anybody meets the definition of a financial instrument under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (and IAS 39, too). They can be as well provided by a parent to its subsidiary (or vice versa) in order to support global business, etc.They can be provided by an employer to its employees as one form of employee benefits.They are provided by a government to support some activities, such as construction of some assets, creation of employment, reimbursement of operating expenses.Such advantageous loans are seen in many circumstances: In other words, how to account for loans at below-market interest rate, or even interest-free loans. After I wrote an article about capitalizing borrowing cost, I got a lot of e-mails asking me actually HOW to account for loans that do not bear the interest rate reflecting market conditions.
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